Drip…Drip…Evict?
July 2015
By Tom Soter
It’s damn peculiar. I always wanted to say that. But I never had the opportunity. Until now.
Whats damn peculiar is a leak that occurred in a Queens co-op. Not the leak itself, but its aftermath. The story involves what must be a relatively small building because the president also happens to be the managing agent. Well, one day this president/manager – let’s call him “the P.M.” for short – got a call from one of the shareholders – let’s call him Steve – who said that he needed the super to fix a leak in his bathroom ceiling. The leak was apparently coming from the pipes between Steve’s unit and the unit upstairs. Time goes by and the P.M. and the super ignored repeated requests from Steve to make the repairs.
“The leak had gotten so bad that the bathroom ceiling was about to collapse,” Steve wrote in Habitat’s online “Board Talk.” So, the frustrated shareholder finally called 311 and filed a complaint with the New York City Office of Housing, Preservation & Development (HPD), which eventually issued a violation. In response to HPD, said Steve, “the super did fix the water leak (although I don’t think its fully fixed)” and the P.M. “then turned around and gave me a one-week notice to fix the water damage, and he also instructed the building attorney to initiation the default provision of my lease. This is obvious retaliation because I filed the complaint with HPD.”
What is just as obvious is that the co-op is clearly in the wrong.
First, retaliation is forbidden by law. Attorney [redacted], a partner at a [law firm], points to Section 223-b of the Real Property Law (called, with admirable simplicity, “Retaliation by Landlord Against Tenant”), which says in part, “No landlord…shall serve a notice to quit upon any tenant or commence any action to recover real property or summary proceeding to recover possession of real property in retaliation for… a good faith complaint, by or on behalf of the tenant, to a government authority of the landlord’s alleged violation of any health or safety law, regulation, code, or ordinance.”
In addition, says attorney Adam Leitman Bailey, a partner in his eponymous firm, under habitability laws, the co-op has a clear-cut responsibility to repair the leak. In fact, the shareholder wouldn’t even have to go to court, says Bailey. The default action against the shareholder was so obviously done in a fit of pique that a letter from an attorney to the co-op’s counsel would probably be enough to quash the action – if the co-op’s counsel has not already dissuaded the P.M. from proceeding. If the shareholder did take it to court, Bailey says he would win and, under the law, would probably be reimbursed for his attorney fees.
As for the basis for the default – the demand that the shareholder repair the damage within a week – housing law is clear on this, too. According to Bailey, under the Multiple Dwelling Law, the board has a fiduciary responsibility to fix the leak and do at least basic repairs to the damage. “The co-op has to fix the problem and then [if appropriate] charge it back to the shareholder.”
If the board still refuses to act on the initial leak complaint, Bailey says the shareholder has a couple of alternatives: he can go to the “HP” part of the housing court – designed solely for this issue – where he can get a court order to make repairs. Or he can always get results from dialing 311, as he did, and get HPD involved.
Unfortunately, we don’t know the backstory of this tale – did the P.M. have a vendetta against Steve? Was the P.M. a tyrant with absolute power? And where was the rest of the board when all this was going down?
I still say it’s damn peculiar.